FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
All light fixture or electrical product must be CSA (Canadian Standard Association) or UL (Underwriters Laboratory) label. Only then it can be installed. It is illegal to installed a device that is not approve, in Canada.
Around 1965 to 1975 copper price was very high. Aluminum wire was used. Since then a number of electrical fires have been attributed to aluminum wiring. Many building codes have been rewritten not to allow the use of aluminum wire for branch circuit in houses. The problems associated with aluminum are expansion/ contraction, resulting in loose connections,
arc and heat build up which gradually deteriorates insulation and eventually causes short circuit.
Some problems associated with aluminum wiring
- Warm cover plates
- Unusual static on radio or TV
- Strange odour of plastic burning in some areas
- Circuit breaker tripping for no apparent reason
- Intermittent flickering of lights that eventually will turn into lights going out completely
Best solution is replacing the wiring/ replace all devices (switches and receptacles) with CI/ALR rated devices. Alternatively, copper rated devices can be used by using a short piece of copper wire pigtailed into ends of aluminum wire. CSA rated twist wire connector and apply anti oxidant compound.
Knob and Tube wiring was the standard method of wiring in 1880-1930s.The method of wiring porcelain knobs support the wires running along joists and porcelain tubes provides for separation from wood when wires run through holes made in the joists. Currently many insurance companies will not issue new homeowner policies unless all knob and tube wirings are removed. Others require a certificate stating that Knob and Tube wiring is in safe condition.
Here are some of the problems associated with Knob and Tube wiring:
- No Grounding
- Since it was designed for usage before 1940s, Knob and Tube wiring lacks the ampacity required by loads in modern houses
- It is susceptible to abuse by homeowner who use a larger size fuse to avoid repeated fuse blowing and therefore causing overloading and overheating wires and therefore damaging the insulation which may cause short circuit and fire
